Everything about Edward Bowes totally explained
Edward Bowes (b.
14 June 1874,
San Francisco; d.
14 June 1946,
Rumson, New Jersey) was an
American radio personality of the
1930s and
40s whose
Major Bowes' Amateur Hour was the best-known amateur talent show in radio during its eighteen-year (
1934-
1952) run on
NBC and
CBS.
Bowes made his first business success in real estate, until the cataclysmic San Francisco earthquake (and resulting fire) of 1906 wiped out his fortune. He then went to New York City, in search of other opportunities. He soon realized that the theatrical world was lucrative, and he worked busily in New York as a musical conductor, composer, and arranger. He also produced
Broadway shows, such as
Kindling in 1911-12 and
The Bridal Path in
1913. He was married to
Kindling star Margaret Illington, from
1910 until her death in 1934; her portrait by
Adolfo Müller-Ury had been painted in 1906 for her first husband, the theatre manager, Daniel Frohman.
He became managing director of New York's imposing Capitol Theatre, which he ran with military efficiency and bearing. He insisted on being addressed as "Major Bowes"; his nickname sprang from his earlier military rank, though historians are divided on whether he was an active-duty officer in
World War I or held the rank as a member of the Officer Reserve Corps.
In 1934 Bowes brought his best-known creation to New York station WHN in
1934. He had actually hosted scattered amateur nights on smaller stations while manager of the Capitol. Within a year of its WHN premiere,
The Original Amateur Hour (its original name, according to historian Gerald Nachman, was
Major Bowes and His Capitol Family), began earning its creator and host as much as $1 million a year, according to
Variety.
The rapid popularity of
The Original Amateur Hour made him better known than most of the talent he featured. Some of his discoveries did become stars, including
opera stars
Lily Pons,
Robert Merrill, and
Beverly Sills; comedian
Jack Carter; pop singer
Teresa Brewer; and,
Frank Sinatra (fronting a quartet known as the Hoboken Four when they appeared on the show in
1937).
The show consistently ranked among radio's top ten programs throughout its entire run. Bowes's familiar catchphrase, "...around and around she goes and where she stops nobody knows", spoken in the familiar tones for which he was so renowned, whenever it was time to spin its "wheel of fortune," the device by which some contestants were called to perform. In the early days of the show, whenever a performer was simply too terrible to continue, Bowes would stop the act by striking a gong (a device that would be revived in the
1970s by
Chuck Barris's infamous
The Gong Show). Bowes heard from thousands of listeners who objected to his terminating these acts prematurely, so he abandoned the gong in 1936.
Nachman recorded that Bowes, "a businesslike fellow with a mirthless chuckle who, unlike most
emcees, had a gift for nongab," went out of his way to make contestants feel at ease, habitually taking them out to dinner before their appearances. Nachman also credits Bowes for featuring more black entertainers than many network shows of the time.
Major Bowes died on the eve of his 72nd birthday at his home in the New York suburb of
Rumson, New Jersey. The following week, his talent coordinator
Ted Mack took over the hosting chores, first as the interim, and later as permanent host until Mack ended the series 24 years later, on
September 27,
1970. As a measure of the affection attached to Bowes' name, the show continued to be called
Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour until the 1950-51 season, when it became simply
Original Amateur Hour and in
1955 became
Ted Mack and The Original Amateur Hour.
Major Bowes was referred to in Cab Calloway's "I Love to Singa" from the movie "The Singing Kid" (1936), and in the Dorothy Fields lyrics for "Never Gonna Dance" from the Astaire/Rogers film "Swing Time" (1936).
Nineteen months after Bowes's death, on
January 18,
1948, the program, with Ted Mack as host, debuted on the
DuMont Television Network, ultimately running on all four major networks until 1970. The radio version, also with Mack, ran until 1952.
Quote
- All men are at heart critics. And, since time immemorial, they've always felt they can run the other fellow's show better than he can. It gives them a feeling of satisfaction to believe that they may have started someone on the road to success.--Edward (Major) Bowes, describing the appeal of Major Bowes' Original Amateur Hour.
External references
Gerald Nachman, Raised on Radio (New York: Pantheon Books, 1998)Further Information
Get more info on 'Edward Bowes'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://edward_bowes.totallyexplained.com">Edward Bowes Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |